William Frye Wycoff (Photo courtesy of Michael Stills)
Name: William Frye WYCOFF Birth: 22 May 1870; Salineville, Columbiana County, Ohio Parents: John McCullough WYCOFF and Eliza Jane FRYE Spouse: Margaret Blanche BRIGHT Death: 12 September 1923; Cuyahoga County, Ohio Relationship to Hollie: 1st cousin 4x removed
Children of Jacob and Mary Hackathorn – Crawford Matthew, third from left front row.
Name: Crawford Matthew HACKATHORN Birth: 21 May 1868; Batavia, Jefferson County, Iowa Parents: Jacob A. HACKATHORN and Mary Amna MYERS Spouse: Eliza GRIFFITH, Mary E. MORROW Death: 02 April 1950; Bergholz, Jefferson County, Ohio Relationship to Hollie: maternal 2nd great uncle
Perhaps it has something to do with the large percentage of farmers and coal miners in my own family history that explains why the wills that I find are few and far between or, perhaps, I just have not found them all yet…but I do love to find a good will!
Some will are better than others as far as the information that they give up. Some are crazily vague – “…bequeath to wife…” with no mention of her name! Ugh! There are times when I’m browsing through the wills and probate records at familyserach.org, I’ll just read through other wills that might catch my eye, even if they don’t belong to my family. That might make it seem as if I have too much time on my hands, but it’s refreshing to just back away from my own research at times. Sometimes, I even stumble upon information that helps me a lot with my own research.
I haven’t been able to find a will for David Withrow, but I did find this will of his son, Hugh. It’s a great will because he gives up so much genealogical information.
It might just be me, but when I’m trying to transcribe anything with old handwriting, I have a hard time with going back and forth from the original document to the Word document. I know that at least part of it is that I’m dealing with trifocals (not much to be done about that!), and part of it is my impatience with not being able to immediately find the spot where I left off when I look back to the original document on the screen. So one day, I grabbed this tiny little digital recorder that I have…
…and then I just read the will out loud, noting if there was something that I wasn’t sure of, and spelling out anything that I might not remember the spelling from the document. Then I just hooked up the recorder to a USB port on my laptop and using my Express Scribe software that I have for transcription work, typed out the will. That went well and lowered my level of frustration a LOT! As a final proof, I’ll pull up the transcription side-by-side with the original:
Screen Shot
And this is why Hugh’s will is so wonderful.
I Hugh Withrow of the county of Carroll in the State of Ohio do make and publish this my Last Will and testament in manner and form following that is to say:
First it is my will that my funeral expenses and all my just debts be fully paid.
Second I give devise and bequeath to my beloved wife Susan Withrow in lieu of her dower all and singularly of my real estate and all the livestock horses, cattle, sheep, hogs etc by me now owned also all the household and kitchen furniture and other items not particularly named and otherwise disposed of in this will during the time she shall remain my widow. She however first disposing of a sufficiency thereof to pay my just debts as aforesaid. But if she should marry again it is my will she should have one third of my real and personal property then remaining to dispose of at her pleasure and if she should die my widow it is my will that she shall still have the disposal of one third of the property as above mentioned. And the remaining two thirds to be disposed of in the following manner to wit.
First, I give and bequeath to my brother Charles Withrow fifty dollars. Forwith I give devise and bequeath to my brother Samuel Withrow fifty dollars. Third, I give devise and bequeath the remainder of the two thirds of the above specified to the following eleven persons equally, to wit William Withrow my brother, John Withrow my brother and his son Hugh Withrow, James Withrow my brother and his son William Withrow, Boston Withrow my brother, Elizabeth Small my sister wife of Thomas Small, Catherine Earls my sister wife of William Earls, Jane Taylor my sister wife of John Taylor and her son James Green, and Hannah Whitla my sister wife of Hugh Whitla.
Sixthly it is my will that my father-in-law Mordecai Bond have peaceable possession of the five acres he now occupies on my farm in East Township Carroll County during his natural life.
Lastly I hereby constitute and appoint my said wife Susan Withrow and James Withrow, my brother Jonas Lumm and James A. Ball to be the Executers of my Last will and testament revoking and annulling all former wills by me made and ratifying and conforming this and no other to be my Last will and testament.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this eighteenth day of February A.D. eighteen hundred and forty one.
Hugh Withrow
Signed published and declared by
the above named Hugh Withrow as
and for his last will and testament
in the presence of us who at his
request have signed as witnesses
to the same.
Jonas Lumm
James A. Ball
The first thing that impressed me is that he has given everything to his wife as long as she’s his widow and that if she does remarry, she still gets to a keep a third and to dispose of that on her death as she wishes. He also names his father-in-law. Which gives us his wife’s maiden name. And then, bless his heart, he names all of his brothers and sisters and who the sisters are married to. This helped me to list David and Elizabeth’s children. This is so important while piecing together the family considering that all or most of their children would have left home by the time of the 1850 census and a name was noted for everyone in the household. Since Hugh doesn’t list any of his own children, we have to assume that he either had no issue, or that there were no surviving children. This will also helped me fill in a blank that I had concerning Hugh Whitla in connection with my Hackathorn family providing me with his wife, Hannah’s, maiden name. So even though we don’t have David’s will, his son has kindly presented us with a lot of information on David’s family.
David Withrow is my 5th great-grandfather on my mother’s side. I had written a post earlier this year about his wife, Elizabeth, and how I didn’t know what her maiden name was. This is something important to me because she is in my direct matrilineal line and I’d kind of like to get past her. I was contacted shortly after this blog post by a cousin who shares these 5th great-grandparents and have received some good hints, like that Elizabeth might also have gone by the name of Isabelle according to a short biography on one of David’s grandsons (and in his direct line) in a Richland County source. (Thanks, Randy!) Acting on that tip, I started looking at the children of David and Elizabeth to see what they’d named they’re children. Any named after their grandparents? Why, yes! Daughter, Hannah, gave birth to a daughter named Elizabeth I. Whitla. Son, James, had a daughter named Elizabeth and another daughter named Isabell. Son, Samuel, named a daughter Isabell. This looks to be like more than a coincidence. So at this point in time, I am searching for an Elizabeth Isabel, or perhaps an Isabel Elizabeth.
David married his second wife, Catherine Morrison, on 28 December 1824 in Columbiana County, Ohio. I’m assuming that Elizabeth passed away sometime between the birth of her last child, Boston, born 1817 in Beaver Falls, Beaver County, Pennsylvania and David’s marriage to Catherine, so to find her death date is also on my list of things to research. David and Catherine are buried at Glade Run Cemetery in East Township, Carroll County, Ohio.
David Withrow – Glade Run Cemetery (Photo courtesy of Jean Scarlott)
Also on the research that needs to be done list is finding David Withrow’s parentage. We know that he was in Beaver County, Pennsylvania before moving to Columbiana (now Carroll) County, Ohio, because we find his name on a petition – along with that of Charles Phillis and that of Jacob Hackathorn.
To the Honorable Court of Quarter Sessions for Beaver County: —
The Petition of stmdry Inhabitants of South Beaver Township in
Beaver County most respectfully sheweth that your Petitioners labor
under considerable Difficulties and Inconvainancjrs in attending Town-
ship meetings, working on Public roads and Township officers performing
their several offices — ^from the Distance they have to Travel occasioned
by the Excessive Largeness and Extensive bounds of said Township. .
Your Petitioners respectfully Prays your Honors would take the
Premises into consideration and grant them relief by Dividing the afore-
said Township into Two Townships by a Division Line, to wit beginning
on the line of the State, at a deep gully between James Grorrel’s and Jehu
Coulson’s thence a Direct course to Alexander Reed’s Including said
Reed in the Division next the Ohio river from thence to George Conkle’s
striking B ready’s run at the East side of said Conkle’s Plantation In-
cluded in the above Division, thence down the north side of the Bottom
of said run to Big Beaver creek, the Division next the Ohio river to be
called Ohio Township and the other Division to retain the name of South
Beaver Township,— or whatever other names or Division line, as to your
Honors may appear most practicable, &c.
And your Petitioners shall ever Pray. —
David Drennan, William Duncan, James Drennan, Chas. Phillis,
Alexander Reed, Neal McLaughlin, David Withrow, Samuel Robb, James
Grimes, James Freel, Henry Woods, John Cotton, Henry Corkendall,
James Phillis, Thomas Blackmore, Paul Reed, Henry Barnes, Joseph
Smith, James Cotton, Ezekiel Moore, George Mason, Sen’r, William
Reed, John CHndinning, Alexander Grant, John Bavington, John Himter,
Edward Neville, Solomon Carlile, John Hampton, Wm. Steel, Saml.
Calhoon, George Mason, Jesse Smith, Abrm. Buskirk, David Calhoon,
James Witacre, Saml. Caughey, John Shireers, Benoni Dawson, Robert
Barnes, Philip Mason, Thos. Hoyt, Willum Calhtme, Jacob Hackathom,
John Cross, Robert Himter, John Campbell, Benjamin McGaffick, John
McGaffack, Charles Beventon, Alexander Todd, Thomas McCoy, Daniel
Martin, H. Johnston, Jonathan Grant, James Kennedy.
This petition was presented at the November Sessions, 1804,
and the court at the same Sessions appointed David Drennan,
Henry Kuykendall, and Samuel Caughey as viewers to enquire
into the propriety of granting the petition. A return was made
by the viewers at February Sessions, 1805; and at the same
Sessions a remonstrance was presented against the division of
the said township, which was held under advisement by the
court until the May Sessions. Samuel Caughey filed a dissent
from the return of the other two viewers. At May Sessions,
1805, the court confirmed the report of the viewers and divided
the township, **the south part of the division to be called Ohio
township and the other to retain its original name of South
Beaver.”
That’s the one thing that you can count on with genealogy…there’s always something else that needs to be found out. And there are always new ways to work that make life easier for us. What are some of your favorite tricks for working with old manuscripts? Please share in the comments.
Name: John WICOFF Birth: 20 May 1783 Parents: Joachim WYCOFF and Hannah YERKES Spouse: Mary PITTINGER Death: Date and Place of Death Unknown Relationship to Hollie: maternal 5th great uncle
Name: Mary Amna HACKATHORN Birth: 28 December 1893; Ohio Death: 21 September 1966; Malvern, Carroll County, Ohio Parents:Thomas John HACKATHORN and Florence PAISLEY Spouse: Charles Edward CHAMPION Cemetery: Bergholz Cemetery, Jefferson County, Ohio Relationship to Hollie: maternal great aunt
Aunt Mary on left and Aunt Jennie on right. (Photo courtesy of Duane Smith)
1st Graduating Class Bergholz High School, 1911. Mary, front and center. (Photo courtesy of Duane Smith)(Photo courtesy of Duane Smith)
Name: Frantz Peter “Francis” MEY Birth: 18 May 1724; Niederhausen, Altenkirchen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany Parents:Johann Nickel MEY and Maria Catharina GRAEFF Spouse: Anna Maria (Maiden Name Unknown) Death: Abt. 1784; probably Virginia Relationship to Hollie: paternal 7th great uncle
My 6th great-grandfather, Johann Leonhardt May was born 17 January 1719 in Niederhausen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany to Johann Nickel Mey and Maria Catharina Graeff. Before arriving at Philadelphia in September of 1748 on the ship Edinburgh, Johann Leonhardt May had lost to death his father, his wife, and two children. Leonard’s father, Johan Nickel Mey, had died in Niederhausen on 21 February 1743. Leonard’s first-born son, Johann Conradt, died in 1747, followed by the deaths of his wife, Maria Barbara Lorentz, and his recently born daughter, Anna Otilia.
Soon after they had arrived in Philadelphia, the extended May family made their way to Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. There is little doubt that they traveled by way of the King’s Road, better known as the King’s Highway; otherwise known as the Old Philadelphia Pike, and now, known as State Route 340. The King’s Highway began approximately in 1733 as part of an old Allegheny Indian path and was more like a dirt wagon trail than anything else, but by 1748 when the May family arrived, this was very rapidly becoming the most widely traveled wagon road in the colonies. I happen to be a firm believer that simply by being in the right place, at the right time, can make all of the difference…timing is everything.
This was about 60 miles of road that took travelers from Philadelphia to Lancaster County, ending at Wright’s Ferry on the Susquehanna River, which was, at that time, the westernmost edge of the frontier and required a couple of days (at best) of travel. Whether Leonard and his brother, Daniel, had a plan before they arrived in Pennsylvania, or if it was just a matter of sizing up the opportunities available to them, they quickly set about buying land and establishing businesses. What did the growing population of Pennsylvania need? Ways to get places and to transport goods. What else did they need? Places to stay and to eat while travelling. It is little wonder then that Leonard became a waggoner and that both he and Daniel invested in real estate and the buying and selling of land. Youngest brother, Francis, was also a landowner and had apparently continued on in the occupation of his father as a shoemaker. Tax records show that Daniel was a tavern keeper and an innkeeper and that Leonard was also a tavern keeper at some point.
Although I have not yet found the marriage record of Leonard May and Anna Christina Schuch, it would appear that they were married sometime in 1749 and probably in Lancaster County, although perhaps in Philadelphia. I have been searching in both places. Their first child, Anna Maria, was born 21 January 1750 in Donegal Township, Lancaster County. Followed by Margaretta, Frantz Peter, Johannes, Johann Daniel (my line, born 27 September 1756), Elizabeth, Johann George, and Michael, born about 1766.
While living in Lancaster County, Leonard moved about a bit living first in Donegal Township, and also in Conestoga Township, and in the Borough of Lancaster. During the French and Indian War, which started in 1754 (and lasted until 1763), Lancaster served as a distribution center and as a storage depot for war materials. In Benjamin Franklin’s autobiography he notes that he was surprised that the British were having trouble moving their supplies and suggested to Braddock that they use Conestoga wagons from Lancaster. Following is an advertisement that Franklin published:
ADVERTISEMENT
LANCASTER, April 26, 1755
“Whereas, one hundred and fifty waggons, with four horses to each waggon, and fifteen hundred saddle or pack horses, are wanted for the service of his majesty’s forces now about to rendezvous at Will’s Creek, and his excellency General Braddock having been pleased to empower me to contract for the hire of the same, I hereby give notice that I shall attend for that purpose at Lancaster from this day to next Wednesday evening, and at York from next Thursday morning till Friday evening, where I shall be ready to agree for waggons and teams, or single horses, on the following terms, viz.: I. That there shall be paid for each waggon, with four good horses and a driver, fifteen shillings per diem; and for each able horse with a pack-saddle, or other saddle and furniture, two shillings per diem; and for each able horse without a saddle, eighteen pence per diem. 2. That the pay commence from the time of their joining the forces at Will’s Creek, which must be on or before the 20th of May ensuing, and that a reasonable allowance be paid over and above for the time necessary for their travelling to Will’s Creek and home again after their discharge. 3. Each waggon and team, and every saddle or pack horse, is to be valued by indifferent persons chosen between me and the owner; and in case of the loss of any waggon, team, or other horse in the service, the price according to such valuation is to be allowed and paid. 4. Seven days’ pay is to be advanced and paid in hand by me to the owner of each waggon and team, or horse, at the time of contracting, if required, and the remainder to be paid by General Braddock, or by the paymaster of the army, at the time of their discharge, or from time to time, as it shall be demanded. 5. No drivers of waggons, or persons taking care of the hired horses, are on any account to be called upon to do the duty of soldiers, or be otherwise employed than in conducting or taking care of their carriages or horses. 6. All oats, Indian corn, or other forage that waggons or horses bring to the camp, more than is necessary for the subsistence of the horses, is to be taken for the use of the army, and a reasonable price paid for the same.”
Note. My son, William Franklin, is empowered to enter into like contracts with any person in Cumberland county.
“B. FRANKLIN.”
It is not known for sure whether Leonard was a waggoner before this call for wagons went out or if he seized upon this opportunity to make money.
By E. Sachse & Co., publisher, No. 5 N. Liberty St. Artist is unknown. [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
Although many wagons were probably in use by farmers and waggoners during this period of time, none were as utilitarian as the Conestoga wagon which was developed by German wagon makers in the Conestoga Valley of Lancaster County before the French and Indian War started. The box part of the wagon was made with upward sloping floors and an unusual shape in order to prevent shifting of the cargo over hills and rutted roads. The wagons were pulled by a team of six horses – huge, powerful, and usually, black – that were also bred in Lancaster County. The driver usually walked beside his team, but occasionally, would ride on the “lazy-board” which could be pulled out on the left side of the wagon.
Somewhere around 1768, Leonard May’s family and those families of his two brothers packed up and moved to Loudoun County, Virginia. Leonard and family appear to have owned land and lived around Waterford, Virginia. Leonard and his sons were involved with the road-building in that area. Their names appearing in Loudoun County road order reports.
Then sometime between May of 1775 and May of 1777, Leonard passed away. His brother, Daniel, died in 1777 and it appears that he and his wife were childless. In his will, he left his estate to his namesake and god-son, Leonard’s son, Johann Daniel, who was born in 1756 in Lancaster. (Again, this is my line of descent.) It appears as if Leonard May had purchased land in Bedford County, Pennsylvania before his death and that he was perhaps planning on making the move there from Virginia as his name (and other family member’s names) appears on a list of land warrants issued.
Daniel married Elizabeth Dorcheimer and had moved to Bedford County, Pennsylvania where they had at least six children, including their son, Daniel, born in January of 1794. Daniel, grandson of Leonard, appears to have kept up the family propensity for being innkeepers.
Daniel had three wives – Rachel Miller (who bore all eight of his children), a Charlotte – whose maiden name is unknown, and Eve Diebert Wertz. The following clip describes the boarding house in some detail:
This was a good family story to learn about. Once again, I am forever in debt to those who did such well-documented research in the past.
Name: Amelia CLARK Birth: 17 May 1822; Ohio Parents:Hugh A. CLARK and Letitia KERR Spouse: John PAISLEY Death: 26 February 1896; Columbiana County, Ohio Relationship to Hollie: maternal 3rd great grandmother
Name: Jonathan PITTMAN Birth: 16 May 1796; Fulton County, Pennsylvania Parents: Obediah PITTMAN and Bethinia TRUAX Spouse: Mary van SKIKE Death: 06 February 1864; Belmont County, Ohio Relationship to Hollie: paternal 3rd great grandfather